2024 AMC 10A Problem 5

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 5 of the 2024 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:factorialdivisibilityprime factorization

Difficulty rating: 1130

5.

What is the least value of nn such that n!n! is a multiple of 2024?2024?

1111

2121

2222

2323

253253

Solution:

Factor 2024=231123.2024 = 2^3 \cdot 11 \cdot 23. The prime 2323 is the bottleneck: for 2323 to divide n!,n!, we need n23.n \ge 23. At n=23,n = 23, the product 23!23! already has 23,23, 11,11, and plenty of factors of 2,2, so 202423!.2024 \mid 23!. The least value is 23.23. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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