2009 AMC 10B Problem 5

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 5 of the 2009 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:percentagelinear equation

Difficulty rating: 870

5.

Twenty percent less than 6060 is one-third more than what number?

1616

3030

3232

3636

4848

Solution:

Twenty percent less than 6060 is 4560=48.\dfrac45\cdot60=48.

If nn is the unknown number, one-third more than nn is 43n,\dfrac43 n, so 43n=48 \dfrac43 n=48 n=36. n=36.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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