2014 AMC 10B 第 10 题

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10.

在下面的加法中,AA BB CCDD 是互不相同的数字。DD 可以有多少个不同的值? ABBCB+ BCADADBDDD\begin{array}{r} ABBCB \\ + \ BCADA \\ \hline DBDDD \end{array}

In the addition shown below A,A, B,B, C,C, and DD are distinct digits. How many different values are possible for D?D? ABBCB+ BCADADBDDD\begin{array}{r} ABBCB \\ + \ BCADA \\ \hline DBDDD \end{array}

22

44

77

88

99

答案:C
知识点:数字谜数字分类讨论
难度评级:1370
解答:

最左列没有产生第六位进位,所以 A+B=D9A+B=D\le 9

个位列也是 B+A=DB+A=D,所以个位列也没有进位。十位列给出 C+D=DC+D=D,因此 C=0C=0

因为 AABB 是不同的非零数字,D=A+BD=A+B 可以是从 3399 的任意数字。例如,(A,B)=(1,2)(A,B)=(1,2) (1,3)(1,3) (2,3)(2,3) (2,4)(2,4) (2,5)(2,5) (2,6)(2,6) (2,7)(2,7) 分别给出 D=3,4,5,6,7,8,9D=3,4,5,6,7,8,9

所以 DD77 个可能值,正确答案是 C

From the leftmost column, there is no carry into a sixth digit, so A+B=D9A+B=D\le 9.

The units column is B+A=DB+A=D, so it also has no carry. The tens column then gives C+D=DC+D=D, hence C=0C=0.

Since AA and BB are distinct nonzero digits, D=A+BD=A+B can be any digit from 33 through 99. For example, (A,B)=(1,2),(A,B)=(1,2), (1,3),(1,3), (2,3),(2,3), (2,4),(2,4), (2,5),(2,5), (2,6),(2,6), (2,7)(2,7) give D=3,4,5,6,7,8,9D=3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

Thus there are 77 possible values of DD, and the correct answer is C .

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