2010 AMC 10B 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

Shelby 在不下雨时以每小时 3030 英里的速度骑踏板车,在下雨时以每小时 2020 英里的速度骑行。今天上午她在晴天中骑行,傍晚在雨中骑行,共行驶 1616 英里,用时 4040 分钟。她在雨中骑了多少分钟?

Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of 3030 miles per hour if it is not raining, and 2020 miles per hour if it is raining. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of 1616 miles in 4040 minutes. How many minutes did she drive in the rain?

1818

2121

2424

2727

3030

答案:C
知识点:路程、速度与时间一次方程
难度评级:1370
小提示:

设雨中骑行时间为 tt 分钟。

Let tt be the rain time in minutes

大提示:

使用 20t60+3040t60=1620\cdot\dfrac{t}{60}+30\cdot\dfrac{40-t}{60}=16

Use 20t60+3040t60=1620\cdot\dfrac{t}{60}+30\cdot\dfrac{40-t}{60}=16

解答:

4040 分钟是 23\frac{2}{3} 小时。设 Shelby 在晴天中骑了 hh 小时。

则雨中骑了 23h\frac{2}{3} - h 小时,所以总路程为 30h+20(23h)=10h+40330h + 20\left(\dfrac{2}{3} - h\right) = 10h + \dfrac{40}{3} 英里。这个值等于 1616,因此 10h+403=1610h + \dfrac{40}{3} = 16 h=415h = \dfrac{4}{15}\text{。}

因此雨中骑行时间为 60(23415)=6025=2460\left(\dfrac{2}{3} - \dfrac{4}{15}\right) = 60 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} = 24 分钟。

所以正确答案是 C

Note that 4040 minutes is 23\frac{2}{3} hours. Let Shelby drive hh hours in the sun.

Then she drives 23h\frac{2}{3} - h hours in the rain, which means she travels a total of 30h+20(23h)=10h+403 30h + 20\left(\dfrac{2}{3} - h\right) = 10h + \dfrac{40}{3} miles. We have this equals 16,16, so 10h+403=16 10h + \dfrac{40}{3} = 16 h=415. h = \dfrac{4}{15}.

Then Shelby drives 60(23415)=6025=24 60\left(\dfrac{2}{3} - \dfrac{4}{15}\right) = 60 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} = 24 minutes in the rain.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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