2008 AMC 10A 第 19 题

先试着解答 2008 AMC 10A 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2008 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

矩形 PQRSPQRS 在平面内,且 PQ=RS=2PQ = RS = 2、QR=SP=6QR = SP = 6。矩形先绕 RR 顺时针旋转 90∘90^\circ,再绕第一次旋转后点 SS 移到的位置顺时针旋转 90∘90^\circ。点 PP 经过的路径长度是多少?
Rectangle PQRSPQRS lies in a plane with PQ=RS=2PQ = RS = 2 and QR=SP=6.QR = SP = 6. The rectangle is rotated 90∘90^\circ clockwise about R,R, then rotated 90∘90^\circ clockwise about the point that SS moved to after the first rotation. What is the length of the path traveled by point P?P?
(23+5)π\left(2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}\right)\pi
6π6\pi
(3+10)π\left(3 + \sqrt{10}\right)\pi
(3+25)π\left(\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{5}\right)\pi
210π2\sqrt{10}\pi
答案:C
知识点:变换弧勾股定理
小提示:
每次旋转时,点 PP 都走过一段四分之一圆弧。
Point PP traces one quarter-circle arc for each rotation
大提示:
第一次半径为 PR=40PR = \sqrt{40};第二次半径为长为 66 的边。
The first radius is PR=40;PR = \sqrt{40}; the second radius is the side of length 66
解答:
第一次旋转中,PP 绕 RR 走四分之一圆,半径为 PR=22+62=210PR = \sqrt{2^2 + 6^2} = 2\sqrt{10}。弧长为 14(2π⋅210)=10 π\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\pi \cdot 2\sqrt{10}\right) = \sqrt{10}\,\pi。
第二次旋转中,PP 绕 SS 的新位置走四分之一圆,半径为 66。弧长为 14(2π⋅6)=3π\dfrac{1}{4}(2\pi \cdot 6) = 3\pi。
总路径长度为 (3+10)π\left(3 + \sqrt{10}\right)\pi。
所以正确答案是 C。
In the first rotation, PP moves on a quarter circle about RR with radius PR=22+62=210.PR = \sqrt{2^2 + 6^2} = 2\sqrt{10}. The arc length is 14(2π⋅210)=10 π.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\pi \cdot 2\sqrt{10}\right) = \sqrt{10}\,\pi.
In the second rotation, PP moves on a quarter circle about the new position of SS with radius 6.6. The arc length is 14(2π⋅6)=3π.\dfrac{1}{4}(2\pi \cdot 6) = 3\pi.
The total path length is (3+10)π.\left(3 + \sqrt{10}\right)\pi.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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