2007 AMC 10A 第 23 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

有多少个正整数有序对 (m,n)(m, n) 满足 m>nm \gt n,且它们的平方差为 9696

How many ordered pairs (m,n)(m, n) of positive integers, with m>n,m \gt n, have the property that their squares differ by 96?96?

33

44

66

99

1212

答案:B
知识点:平方差丢番图方程奇偶性
难度评级:1400
解答:

因为 (m+n)(mn)=96(m + n)(m - n) = 96,且 9696 为偶数,这两个因数必须都是偶数。

偶数因数对为 (48,2)(48, 2)(24,4)(24, 4)(16,6)(16, 6)(12,8)(12, 8),对应 (m,n)=(25,23)(m, n) = (25, 23)(14,10)(14, 10)(11,5)(11, 5)(10,2)(10, 2)

所以共有 44 个有序对。

所以正确答案是 B

Since (m+n)(mn)=96(m + n)(m - n) = 96 and 9696 is even, both factors must be even.

The even factor pairs are (48,2),(48, 2), (24,4),(24, 4), (16,6),(16, 6), and (12,8),(12, 8), giving (m,n)=(25,23),(m, n) = (25, 23), (14,10),(14, 10), (11,5),(11, 5), and (10,2).(10, 2).

So there are 44 ordered pairs.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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