2006 AMC 10B 第 19 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

半径为 22 的圆以 OO 为圆心。正方形 OABCOABC 的边长为 11。边 AB\overline{AB}CB\overline{CB} 分别越过 BB 延长,与圆交于 DDEE。图中由 BD\overline{BD}BE\overline{BE} 以及连接 DDEE 的小弧围成的阴影区域面积是多少?

A circle of radius 22 is centered at O.O. Square OABCOABC has side length 1.1. Sides AB\overline{AB} and CB\overline{CB} are extended past BB to meet the circle at DD and E,E, respectively. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure, which is bounded by BD,\overline{BD}, BE,\overline{BE}, and the minor arc connecting DD and E?E?

π3+13\dfrac{\pi}{3}+1-\sqrt{3}

π2(23)\dfrac{\pi}{2}(2-\sqrt{3})

π(23)\pi(2-\sqrt{3})

π6+312\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}

π31+3\dfrac{\pi}{3}-1+\sqrt{3}

答案:A
知识点:扇形三角形面积导角
难度评级:1820
解答:

因为 OA=1OA=1OD=2OD=2,且 DD 在直线 x=1x=1 上,所以 AOD=60\angle AOD=60^\circCOE=60\angle COE=60^\circDOE=30\angle DOE=30^\circ

因此扇形 DOEDOE 的面积为 30360π(22)=π3\tfrac{30}{360}\pi(2^2)=\tfrac{\pi}{3}

阴影区域是这个扇形减去三角形 OBDOBDOBEOBE。由于 BD=BE=31BD=BE=\sqrt3-1,每个三角形面积为 12(31)(1)\tfrac12(\sqrt3-1)(1),合计为 31\sqrt3-1

所以阴影面积为 π3(31)=π3+13\tfrac{\pi}{3}-(\sqrt3-1)=\tfrac{\pi}{3}+1-\sqrt3

所以正确答案是 A

Since OA=1OA=1 and OD=2OD=2 with DD on the line x=1,x=1, we get AOD=60,\angle AOD=60^\circ, and likewise COE=60,\angle COE=60^\circ, so DOE=30.\angle DOE=30^\circ.

The sector DOEDOE has area 30360π(22)=π3.\tfrac{30}{360}\pi(2^2)=\tfrac{\pi}{3}.

The region is this sector minus triangles OBDOBD and OBE.OBE. With BD=BE=31,BD=BE=\sqrt3-1, each triangle has area 12(31)(1),\tfrac12(\sqrt3-1)(1), totaling 31.\sqrt3-1.

So the shaded area is π3(31)=π3+13.\tfrac{\pi}{3}-(\sqrt3-1)=\tfrac{\pi}{3}+1-\sqrt3.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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