2005 AMC 10B 第 23 题

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23.

在梯形 ABCDABCD 中,AB\overline{AB} 平行于 DC\overline{DC}EEBC\overline{BC} 的中点,FFDA\overline{DA} 的中点。ABEFABEF 的面积是 FECDFECD 面积的两倍。求 ABDC\dfrac{AB}{DC}

In trapezoid ABCDABCD we have AB\overline{AB} parallel to DC,\overline{DC}, EE as the midpoint of BC,\overline{BC}, and FF as the midpoint of DA.\overline{DA}. The area of ABEFABEF is twice the area of FECD.FECD. What is ABDC?\dfrac{AB}{DC}?

22

33

55

66

88

答案:C
知识点:梯形面积比中点
难度评级:1630
解答:

AB=aAB = aDC=cDC = c。中位线 FE\overline{FE} 的长度为 a+c2\dfrac{a + c}{2},且 ABEFABEFFECDFECD 高度相同。

两个小梯形的面积与其平行边平均长度成正比,所以 a+a+c2a+c2+c=3a+ca+3c=2. \dfrac{a + \frac{a+c}{2}}{\frac{a+c}{2} + c} = \dfrac{3a + c}{a + 3c} = 2.

由此 3a+c=2a+6c3a + c = 2a + 6c,所以 a=5ca = 5c,从而 ABDC=5\dfrac{AB}{DC} = 5

所以正确答案是 C

Let AB=aAB = a and DC=c.DC = c. The midsegment FE\overline{FE} has length a+c2,\dfrac{a + c}{2}, and ABEFABEF and FECDFECD have the same height.

Their areas are proportional to the averages of their parallel sides, so a+a+c2a+c2+c=3a+ca+3c=2. \dfrac{a + \frac{a+c}{2}}{\frac{a+c}{2} + c} = \dfrac{3a + c}{a + 3c} = 2.

Then 3a+c=2a+6c,3a + c = 2a + 6c, so a=5ca = 5c and ABDC=5.\dfrac{AB}{DC} = 5.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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