2003 AMC 10B 第 24 题

先试着解答 2003 AMC 10B 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2003 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

一个等差数列的前四项依次为 x+yx+yxyx-yxyxyx/yx/y。第五项是多少?

The first four terms in an arithmetic sequence are x+y,x+y, xy,x-y, xy,xy, and x/y,x/y, in that order. What is the fifth term?

158-\dfrac{15}{8}

65-\dfrac{6}{5}

00

2720\dfrac{27}{20}

12340\dfrac{123}{40}

答案:E
知识点:等差数列方程组
难度评级:1820
解答:

公差为 2y-2y,所以第三项和第四项应为 x3yx-3yx5yx-5y。因此 xy=x3yxy=x-3yxy=x5y\dfrac{x}{y}=x-5y

因此由 xy=x5y\dfrac{x}{y}=x-5yx=xy5y2x=xy-5y^2,再用 xy=x3yxy=x-3y3y5y2=0-3y-5y^2=0。因为 y0y\ne 0,所以 y=35y=-\dfrac35,进而 x=98x=-\dfrac98

第五项为 x7y=98+215=12340x-7y=-\dfrac98 + \dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{123}{40}

所以正确答案是 E

The common difference is 2y,-2y, so the third and fourth terms must be x3yx-3y and x5y.x-5y. Thus xy=x3yxy=x-3y and xy=x5y.\dfrac{x}{y}=x-5y.

From xy=x5y\dfrac{x}{y}=x-5y we get x=xy5y2,x=xy-5y^2, and substituting xy=x3yxy=x-3y gives 3y5y2=0.-3y-5y^2=0. Since y0,y\ne 0, y=35y=-\dfrac35 and then x=98.x=-\dfrac98.

The fifth term is x7y=98+215=12340.x-7y=-\dfrac98 + \dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{123}{40}.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

← 第 23 题#23
完整试卷

其他年份的第 24 题