2003 AMC 10B 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

AMC 所在的 Nebraska 改变了车牌方案。旧车牌由一个字母后接四个数字组成;新车牌由三个字母后接三个数字组成。可能车牌数增加为原来的多少倍?

Nebraska, the home of the AMC, changed its license plate scheme. Each old license plate consisted of a letter followed by four digits. Each new license plate consists of three letters followed by three digits. By how many times is the number of possible license plates increased?

2610\dfrac{26}{10}

262102\dfrac{26^2}{10^2}

26210\dfrac{26^2}{10}

263103\dfrac{26^3}{10^3}

263102\dfrac{26^3}{10^2}

答案:C
知识点:乘法原理比与比例
难度评级:1170
解答:

旧方案有 2610426 \cdot 10^4 种车牌,新方案有 26310326^3 \cdot 10^3 种。增加倍数为 26310326104=26210.\dfrac{26^3 \cdot 10^3}{26 \cdot 10^4}=\dfrac{26^2}{10}.

所以正确答案是 C

The old scheme allows 2610426 \cdot 10^4 plates and the new scheme allows 26310326^3 \cdot 10^3 plates. The increase factor is 26310326104=26210.\dfrac{26^3 \cdot 10^3}{26 \cdot 10^4}=\dfrac{26^2}{10}.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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