2003 AMC 10A 第 24 题

先试着解答 2003 AMC 10A 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2003 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

Sally 有五张红牌,编号为 1155,还有四张蓝牌,编号为 3366。她把这些牌叠成一列,使颜色交替,并且每张红牌上的数都能整除相邻蓝牌上的数。中间三张牌上的数之和是多少?

Sally has five red cards numbered 11 through 55 and four blue cards numbered 33 through 6.6. She stacks the cards so that the colors alternate and so that the number on each red card divides evenly into the number on each neighboring blue card. What is the sum of the numbers on the middle three cards?

88

99

1010

1111

1212

答案:E
知识点:整除性逻辑推理
难度评级:1840
解答:

在蓝牌 3,4,5,63, 4, 5, 6 中,红 55 只能整除 55,红 44 只能整除 44,所以这些配对必须位于两端。

22 只能整除 4466,红 33 只能整除 3366。继续连接会迫使牌列为 R4R4B4B4R2R2B6B6R3R3B3B3R1R1B5B5R5R5

中间三张是 B6,R3,B3B6, R3, B3,和为 6+3+3=126 + 3 + 3 = 12

所以正确答案是 E

Among blue cards 3,4,5,6,3, 4, 5, 6, red 55 divides only 55 and red 44 divides only 4,4, so those pairs must sit at the ends.

Red 22 divides only 44 and 6,6, and red 33 divides only 33 and 6.6. Chaining these forces the stack R4,R4, B4,B4, R2,R2, B6,B6, R3,R3, B3,B3, R1,R1, B5,B5, R5.R5.

The middle three cards are B6,R3,B3,B6, R3, B3, summing to 6+3+3=12.6 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

← 第 23 题#23
完整试卷

其他年份的第 24 题