2014 AIME I 第 6 题

先试着解答 2014 AIME I 第 6 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2014 AIME I 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

图像 y=3(xh)2+jy = 3(x-h)^2 + jy=2(xh)2+ky = 2(x-h)^2 + kyy 轴截距分别为 2013201320142014,并且每个图像都有两个正整数 xx 轴截距。求 hh

The graphs y=3(xh)2+jy = 3(x-h)^2 + j and y=2(xh)2+ky = 2(x-h)^2 + k have yy-intercepts of 20132013 and 2014,2014, respectively, and each graph has two positive integer xx-intercepts. Find h.h.

答案:36
知识点:二次方程韦达定理质因数分解
难度评级:2450
解答:

x=0x = 0,得到 3h2+j=20133h^2 + j = 20132h2+k=20142h^2 + k = 2014。展开后,第一个图像为 y=3x26hx+2013y = 3x^2 - 6hx + 2013,它的根是正整数,和为 2h2h,积为 20133=671=1161\frac{2013}{3} = 671 = 11 \cdot 61。类似地,第二个图像为 y=2x24hx+2014y = 2x^2 - 4hx + 2014,其整数根的和为 2h2h,积为 20142=1007=1953\frac{2014}{2} = 1007 = 19 \cdot 53

第一对根为 {11,61}\{11, 61\}{1,671}\{1, 671\},所以 2h=722h = 72672672;第二对根为 {19,53}\{19, 53\}{1,1007}\{1, 1007\},所以 2h=722h = 7210081008。唯一共同值是 2h=722h = 72,因此 h=36h = 36,这确实给出 xx 轴截距 11,6111, 6119,5319, 53

Setting x=0x = 0 gives 3h2+j=20133h^2 + j = 2013 and 2h2+k=2014.2h^2 + k = 2014. Expanding, the first graph is y=3x26hx+2013,y = 3x^2 - 6hx + 2013, whose roots are positive integers with sum 2h2h and product 20133=671=1161.\frac{2013}{3} = 671 = 11 \cdot 61. Similarly the second is y=2x24hx+2014,y = 2x^2 - 4hx + 2014, with integer roots of sum 2h2h and product 20142=1007=1953.\frac{2014}{2} = 1007 = 19 \cdot 53.

The first pair of roots is {11,61}\{11, 61\} or {1,671},\{1, 671\}, so 2h=722h = 72 or 672;672; the second pair is {19,53}\{19, 53\} or {1,1007},\{1, 1007\}, so 2h=722h = 72 or 1008.1008. The only common value is 2h=72,2h = 72, so h=36,h = 36, which indeed gives xx-intercepts 11,6111, 61 and 19,53.19, 53.

← 第 5 题#5
完整试卷

其他年份的第 6 题