1951 AMC 12 第 39 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

39.

将一块石头投入井中,在投下后 7.77.7 秒听到石头撞击井底的声音。假设石头在 tt 秒内下落 16t216t^2 英尺,声速为每秒 11201120 英尺。井深为:

A stone is dropped into a well and the report of the stone striking the bottom is heard 7.77.7 seconds after it is dropped. Assume that the stone falls 16t216t^2 feet in tt seconds and that the velocity of sound is 11201120 feet per second. The depth of the well is:

784784 英尺

784784 ft.

342342 英尺

342342 ft.

15681568 英尺

15681568 ft.

156.8156.8 英尺

156.8156.8 ft.

以上答案均不正确

None of these

答案:A
知识点:路程、速度与时间二次方程
难度评级:1670
小提示:

总时间等于石头下落时间加上声音传回井口的时间

The total time is the falling time plus the sound’s return time

大提示:

若下落时间为 tt,解方程 t+16t21120=7.7t+\dfrac{16t^2}{1120}=7.7

If the falling time is tt, solve t+16t21120=7.7t+\dfrac{16t^2}{1120}=7.7

解答:

若石头下落 tt 秒,则井深为 16t216t^2,声音传回井口所需的时间为 16t21120=t270\frac{16t^2}{1120}=\frac{t^2}{70} 秒。因此 t+t270=7.7 t+\frac{t^2}{70}=7.7\text{,}t2+70t539=0t^2+70t-539=0。正根为 t=7t=7,故井深为 16(72)=78416(7^2)=784 英尺。

因此,正确答案是 A

If the stone falls for tt seconds, the depth is 16t2,16t^2, and the sound takes 16t21120=t270\frac{16t^2}{1120}=\frac{t^2}{70} seconds to return. Hence t+t270=7.7, t+\frac{t^2}{70}=7.7, or t2+70t539=0.t^2+70t-539=0. The positive root is t=7,t=7, giving depth 16(72)=78416(7^2)=784 feet.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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