2023 AMC 10B 第 24 题

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24.

由所有可表示为 (2u3w, v+4w)(2u - 3w,\ v + 4w) 的点组成的区域边界周长是多少?其中 0u10 \le u \le 10v10 \le v \le 10w10 \le w \le 1

What is the perimeter of the boundary of the region consisting of all points which can be expressed as (2u3w, v+4w)(2u - 3w,\ v + 4w) with 0u1,0 \le u \le 1, 0v1,0 \le v \le 1, and 0w1?0 \le w \le 1?

10310\sqrt{3}

1313

1212

1818

1616

答案:E
知识点:坐标几何向量周长
难度评级:2470
解答:

固定 ww。随着 u,vu, v[0,1]2[0, 1]^2 中变化,点 (2u3w, v+4w)(2u - 3w,\ v + 4w) 填满一个 2×12 \times 1 的轴对齐矩形,其左下角为 (3w,4w)(-3w, 4w)。当 ww0011 变化时,这个矩形沿向量 (3,4)(-3,4) 平移,该向量长度为 55。该区域是这个矩形与该线段的闵可夫斯基和,其周长为矩形周长加上线段长度的两倍:2,12, 1。所以正确答案是 E552(2+1+5)=162(2+1+5)=16

Fix w.w. As u,vu, v sweep [0,1]2,[0, 1]^2, the point (2u3w, v+4w)(2u - 3w,\ v + 4w) fills a 2×12 \times 1 axis-aligned rectangle with lower-left corner (3w,4w).(-3w, 4w). As ww runs from 00 to 1,1, this rectangle slides along the vector (3,4),(-3,4), whose length is 5.5. The swept region is a centrally symmetric hexagon. Its opposite pairs of sides have lengths 2,1,2, 1, and 5,5, inherited from the two sides of the rectangle and the sliding segment. Therefore its perimeter is 2(2+1+5)=16.2(2+1+5)=16. Therefore, the answer is E.

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