2022 AMC 10B 第 10 题
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10.
Camila 写下五个正整数。这些整数的唯一众数比中位数大 ,且中位数比算术平均数大 。众数的最小可能值是多少?
Camila writes down five positive integers. The unique mode of these integers is greater than their median, and the median is greater than their arithmetic mean. What is the least possible value for the mode?
答案:D
解答:
设五个数按从小到大为 。中位数为 ,众数为 。
因为众数大于中位数且唯一,最后两个数必须都是 ,所以数列为 。
平均数为 ,于是 化简得 ,所以 。
为了让众数唯一, 和 必须是不同的正整数,且都小于 。由于 为偶数,最小可行和为 ,所以 ,即 。
因此最小可能众数为 ,并且 确实可行。
所以正确答案是 D。
Let the integers in increasing order be The median is and the unique mode is
Because the mode is larger than the median and is unique, the last two entries must both be so the list is
The mean is so Hence so
To keep the mode unique, and must be distinct positive integers, both less than Since is even, the smallest such sum is so giving
The smallest possible mode is therefore and it is attainable with
Thus, the answer is D .
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