2014 AMC 10B 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

2,014,000,0002{,}014{,}000{,}000 的最大因数是它本身。它的第五大因数是多少?

The largest divisor of 2,014,000,0002{,}014{,}000{,}000 is itself. What is its fifth-largest divisor?

125,875,000125{,}875{,}000

201,400,000201{,}400{,}000

251,750,000251{,}750{,}000

402,800,000402{,}800{,}000

503,500,000503{,}500{,}000

答案:C
知识点:因数质因数分解
难度评级:1280
小提示:

第五大因数与第五小因数配对。

The fifth largest divisor pairs with the fifth smallest divisor

大提示:

从素因数分解中列出最小的几个因数。

List the smallest divisors from the prime factorization

解答:

第五大因数等于 2,014,000,0002,014,000,000 除以第五小因数。

2,014,000,0002,014,000,000 的素因数分解为 275619532^7\cdot 5^6 \cdot 19\cdot 53\text{。} 最小的 55 个因数是 1,2,4,5,81,2,4,5,8。所以第五小因数为 88,第五大因数为 20140000008=251750000\dfrac{2014000000}8 =251750000\text{。}

所以正确答案是 C

The fifth-largest divisor is 2,014,000,0002,014,000,000 divided by the fifth smallest divisor.

The prime factorization of 2,014,000,0002,014,000,000 is: 27561953.2^7\cdot 5^6 \cdot 19\cdot 53. This makes the first 55 smallest divisors 1,2,4,5,8.1,2,4,5,8. Therefore, the fifth smallest divisor is 8,8, and the fifth largest divisor must be: 20140000008=251750000.\dfrac{2014000000}8 =251750000.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

第 11 题#11
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