2015 AMC 10B Problem 12

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 2015 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:coordinate geometrycircleinequality

Difficulty rating: 1020

12.

For how many integers xx is the point (x,x)(x, -x) inside or on the circle of radius 1010 centered at (5,5)?(5, 5)?

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

Solution:

The squared distance from (x,x)(x,-x) to (5,5)(5,5) is (x5)2+(x5)2=2x2+50.(x-5)^2+(-x-5)^2=2x^2+50.

Being inside or on the circle means 2x2+501002x^2+50\le100, so x225x^2\le25. Thus 5x5-5\le x\le5, giving 1111 integer values.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 12 in Other Years