2003 AMC 10B Problem 12

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 2003 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:system of equations money

Difficulty rating: 1240

12.

Al, Betty, and Clare split $\$1000$ among them to be invested in different ways. Each begins with a different amount. At the end of one year they have a total of $\$1500.$ Betty and Clare have both doubled their money, whereas Al has managed to lose $\$100.$ What was Al's original portion?

$\$250$

$\$350$

$\$400$

$\$450$

$\$500$

Solution:

Let $a, b, c$ be the original portions. Then $a+b+c=1000$ and $(a-100)+2(b+c)=1500.$

Substituting $b+c=1000-a$ into the second equation, $a-100+2(1000-a)=1500,$ so $a=400.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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