2020 AMC 10B Problem 12

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 2020 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:decimalexponentplace value

Difficulty rating: 1280

12.

The decimal representation of 12020\frac{1}{20^{20}} consists of a string of zeros after the decimal point, followed by a 99 and then several more digits. How many zeros are in that initial string of zeros after the decimal point?

2323

2424

2525

2626

2727

Solution:

We can write 12020=1(45)20=5201040.\frac{1}{20^{20}}=\frac{1}{(4\cdot5)^{20}}=\frac{5^{20}}{10^{40}}. Now 520=95,367,431,640,6255^{20}=95{,}367{,}431{,}640{,}625, which has 1414 digits and begins with 99. Dividing by 104010^{40} places this 14-digit number after the decimal point with 4014=2640-14=26 zeros before the first digit.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

Problem 12 in Other Years