2013 AMC 10B 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

一支篮球队两分球命中率为 50%50\%,三分球命中率为 40%40\%,共得到 5454 分。他们两分球出手次数比三分球多 50%50\%。他们出手了多少次三分球?

A basketball team's players were successful on 50%50\% of their two-point shots and 40%40\% of their three-point shots, which resulted in 5454 points. They attempted 50%50\% more two-point shots than three-point shots. How many three-point shots did they attempt?

1010

1515

2020

2525

3030

答案:C
知识点:百分数一次方程
难度评级:1280
解答:

设三分球出手 tt 次。

三分球命中 0.4t0.4 t 次,得分为 1.2t1.2t

两分球出手 1.5t1.5t 次,命中 0.75t0.75t 次,得分为 1.5t1.5t

总分满足 所以 t=20t=202.7t=54,2.7t=54,

所以正确答案是 C

Let the number of three-point attempts be t.t.

Then, the number of made three-point shots is 0.4t,0.4 t, implying that the number of points made off of three-point shots is 1.2t.1.2t.

Similarly, the number of two-point shots is 1.5t,1.5t, so the number of made two-point shots is 0.75t,0.75t, giving 1.5t1.5t points from two-point shots.

This makes the total number of points scored equal to: 2.7t=54,2.7t=54, and so, t=20.t=20.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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