2008 AMC 10B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

一名篮球运动员在一场比赛中投进了 55 个球。每个进球值 22 分或 33 分。该运动员总得分可能有多少种不同的数值?

A basketball player made 55 baskets during a game. Each basket was worth either 22 or 33 points. How many different numbers could represent the total points scored by the player?

22

33

44

55

66

答案:E
知识点:基本计数系统列举
难度评级:720
解答:

如果 kk 个进球值 33 分,其余值 22 分,总分为 2(5k)+3k=10+k2(5-k)+3k=10+k

kk0,1,,50,1,\ldots,5 时,总分取从 10101515 的每个整数,共 66 种可能。

所以正确答案是 E

If kk of the baskets are worth 33 points and the rest worth 2,2, the total is 2(5k)+3k=10+k.2(5-k)+3k=10+k.

As kk ranges over 0,1,,5,0,1,\ldots,5, the total takes every integer value from 1010 to 15,15, giving 66 possibilities.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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