2017 AMC 10B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

Mary 想了一个正的两位数。她把它乘以 33,再加上 1111。然后她交换所得结果的两个数字,得到一个介于 71717575 之间(含端点)的数。Mary 原来的数是多少?

Mary thought of a positive two-digit number. She multiplied it by 33 and added 11.11. Then she switched the digits of the result, obtaining a number between 7171 and 75,75, inclusive. What was Mary’s number?

1111

1212

1313

1414

1515

答案:B
知识点:数字整除性逆推法
难度评级:960
小提示:

从可能的交换后结果倒推。

Work backward from the possible reversed results

大提示:

交换回去并减去 1111 后,检查是否能被 33 整除。

After reversing and subtracting 1111, check divisibility by 33

解答:

从可能的结果倒推。把 71,72,73,74,7571,72,73,74,75 的两个数字换回去,分别得到 17,27,37,47,5717,27,37,47,57。再减去 1111,依次得到 6,16,26,36,466,16,26,36,46。其中只有 663636 能被 33 整除,而其中只有 36÷3=1236\div3=12 是两位数。

所以正确答案是 B

Work backward from the possible results. Reversing 71,72,73,74,7571,72,73,74,75 gives 17,27,37,47,57,17,27,37,47,57, respectively. Subtracting 1111 gives 6,16,26,36,46.6,16,26,36,46. Only 66 and 3636 are divisible by 3,3, and only 36÷3=1236\div3=12 is a two-digit number.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

完整试卷

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