2020 AMC 10B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

下式的值是多少 1(2)3(4)5(6) \begin{aligned} &1 - (-2) - 3 - (-4) \\ &\quad {}- 5 - (-6) \end{aligned}\text{?}

What is the value of 1(2)3(4)5(6)? \begin{aligned} &1 - (-2) - 3 - (-4) \\ &\quad {}- 5 - (-6)? \end{aligned}

20-20

3-3

33

55

2121

答案:D
知识点:整数运算
难度评级:450
小提示:

先把减去负数改写成加上正数,再合并各项。

Turn subtraction of a negative into addition before combining terms

大提示:

把正项和负项分别配对,计算会更小。

Pair the positive and negative terms so the arithmetic stays small

解答:

减去负数等于加上对应的正数,所以 1(2)3(4)5(6)=1+23+45+6 \begin{aligned} &1-(-2)-3-(-4) \\ &\quad {}-5-(-6) \\ &\quad = 1+2-3+4-5+6\text{。} \end{aligned} 合并各项可得 (1+2+4+6)(3+5)=138=5 \begin{aligned} &(1+2+4+6)-(3+5) \\ &\quad = 13-8=5\text{。} \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 D

Subtracting a negative is the same as adding the corresponding positive number, so 1(2)3(4)5(6)=1+23+45+6. \begin{aligned} &1-(-2)-3-(-4) \\ &\quad {}-5-(-6) \\ &\quad = 1+2-3+4-5+6. \end{aligned} Now combine the terms: (1+2+4+6)(3+5)=138=5. \begin{aligned} &(1+2+4+6)-(3+5) \\ &\quad = 13-8=5. \end{aligned}

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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