2020 AMC 10B Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2020 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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1.

What is the value of 1(2)3(4)5(6)? \begin{aligned} &1 - (-2) - 3 - (-4) \\ &\quad {}- 5 - (-6)? \end{aligned}

20-20

3-3

33

55

2121

Answer: D
Concepts:whole number operations
Difficulty rating: 450
Small Hint:

Turn subtraction of a negative into addition before combining terms

Big Hint:

Pair the positive and negative terms so the arithmetic stays small

Solution:

Subtracting a negative is the same as adding the corresponding positive number, so 1(2)3(4)5(6)=1+23+45+6. \begin{aligned} &1-(-2)-3-(-4) \\ &\quad {}-5-(-6) \\ &\quad = 1+2-3+4-5+6. \end{aligned} Now combine the terms: (1+2+4+6)(3+5)=138=5. \begin{aligned} &(1+2+4+6)-(3+5) \\ &\quad = 13-8=5. \end{aligned}

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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