2002 AMC 10A Problem 1

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 1 of the 2002 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:exponentestimation

Difficulty rating: 960

1.

The ratio 102000+102002102001+102001\dfrac{10^{2000}+10^{2002}}{10^{2001}+10^{2001}} is closest to which of the following numbers?

0.10.1

0.20.2

11

55

1010

Solution:

Factoring gives 102000(1+100)2102001=10120=5.05,\dfrac{10^{2000}(1+100)}{2\cdot 10^{2001}}=\dfrac{101}{20}=5.05, which is closest to 5.5.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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