2008 AMC 10B Problem 2

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 2 of the 2008 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:date and timeprocess simulation

Difficulty rating: 880

2.

A 4×44 \times 4 block of calendar dates is shown. The order of the numbers in the second row is to be reversed. Then the order of the numbers in the fourth row is to be reversed. Finally, the numbers on each diagonal are to be added. What will be the positive difference between the two diagonal sums?

22

44

66

88

1010

Solution:

After reversing the second row to 11,10,9,811,10,9,8 and the fourth row to 25,24,23,22,25,24,23,22, the two diagonals are 1,10,17,221,10,17,22 and 4,9,16,25.4,9,16,25.

Their sums are 1+10+17+22=501+10+17+22=50 and 4+9+16+25=54,4+9+16+25=54, so the positive difference is 5450=4.54-50=4.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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