2006 AMC 10B 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

如图,一个区域由以边长为 2π\tfrac{2}{\pi} 的正方形各边为直径构造的半圆弧围成。这个区域的周长是多少?

A region is bounded by semicircular arcs constructed on the sides of a square whose sides measure 2π,\tfrac{2}{\pi}, as shown. What is the perimeter of this region?

4π\dfrac{4}{\pi}

22

8π\dfrac{8}{\pi}

44

16π\dfrac{16}{\pi}

答案:D
知识点:周长圆周长
难度评级:1060
解答:

每条边长为 2π\tfrac{2}{\pi},也是一个半圆弧的直径,所以每条弧长为 12π2π=1\tfrac12\pi\cdot\tfrac{2}{\pi}=1

边界由四条这样的弧组成,所以周长为 41=44\cdot1=4

所以正确答案是 D

Each side has length 2π,\tfrac{2}{\pi}, the diameter of a semicircular arc, so each arc has length 12π2π=1.\tfrac12\pi\cdot\tfrac{2}{\pi}=1.

The boundary consists of four such arcs, so the perimeter is 41=4.4\cdot1=4.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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