2006 AMC 10B Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2006 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:radicalabsolute valuealgebraic manipulation

Difficulty rating: 1240

7.

Which of the following is equivalent to

x1x1x\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{1-\dfrac{x-1}{x}}}

when x<0?x \lt 0?

x-x

xx

11

x2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2}}

x1x\sqrt{-1}

Solution:

The denominator simplifies: 1x1x=x(x1)x=1x.1-\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{x-(x-1)}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}.

So the expression is x1/x=x2=x.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{1/x}}=\sqrt{x^2}=|x|. Since x<0,x \lt 0, this equals x.-x.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 7 in Other Years