2012 AMC 10B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

Sammy 做科学项目时观察一只花栗鼠和一只松鼠把橡子藏进洞里。花栗鼠在它挖的每个洞里藏 33 颗橡子,松鼠在它挖的每个洞里藏 44 颗橡子。它们藏的橡子总数相同,但松鼠少用了 44 个洞。花栗鼠藏了多少颗橡子?

For a science project, Sammy observed a chipmunk and a squirrel stashing acorns in holes. The chipmunk hid 33 acorns in each of the holes it dug. The squirrel hid 44 acorns in each of the holes it dug. They each hid the same number of acorns, although the squirrel needed 44 fewer holes. How many acorns did the chipmunk hide?

3030

3636

4242

4848

5454

答案:D
知识点:一次方程分数
难度评级:1020
小提示:

设花栗鼠挖了 hh 个洞。

Let the chipmunk dig hh holes

大提示:

比较 3h3h4(h4)4(h-4)

Compare 3h3h acorns with 4(h4)4(h-4) acorns

解答:

设两者各藏了 xx 颗橡子。花栗鼠用了 x3\dfrac x3 个洞,松鼠用了 x4\dfrac x4 个洞。

两者所用洞数之差为四,所以 x3x4=x12=4\dfrac x3 - \dfrac x4 = \dfrac{x}{12}= 4 解得 x=48x=48

所以正确答案是 D

Let the number of acorns they each hid be x.x. Then, the number of holes from the chipmunk is x3\dfrac x3 and the number of holes from the squirrel is x4.\dfrac x4 .

This means x3x4=x12=4\dfrac x3 - \dfrac x4 = \dfrac{x}{12}= 4 Therefore, x=48.x=48.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

第 6 题#6
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