2019 AMC 10A 第 7 题

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7.

两条斜率分别为 12\frac{1}{2}22 的直线相交于 (2,2)(2, 2)。这两条直线与直线 x+y=10x + y = 10 围成的三角形面积是多少?

Two lines with slopes 12\frac{1}{2} and 22 intersect at (2,2).(2, 2). What is the area of the triangle enclosed by these two lines and the line x+y=10?x + y = 10?

44

424\sqrt{2}

66

88

626\sqrt{2}

答案:C
知识点:坐标几何三角形面积
难度评级:1280
小提示:

求三条直线两两的交点。

Find all three pairwise intersections of the lines

大提示:

对得到的三角形使用距离公式或鞋带公式。

Use the distance or shoelace formula for the resulting triangle

解答:

(2,2)(2,2) 的两条直线的方程为 y=12x+1,y=2x2 \begin{aligned} y&=\frac12x+1,\\ y&=2x-2 \end{aligned}\text{。}

它们与 x+y=10x+y=10 的交点分别是 (6,4)(6,4)(4,6)(4,6)

因此三角形的三个顶点是 (2,2),(6,4)(2,2),(6,4)(4,6)(4,6)。连接后两个顶点的线段长为 222\sqrt2,它的中点是 (5,5)(5,5),而从 (2,2)(2,2) 到这个中点的距离为 323\sqrt2

因此面积为 12(22)(32)=6\frac12(2\sqrt2)(3\sqrt2)=6\text{。} 所以正确答案是 C

The two lines through (2,2)(2,2) have equations y=12x+1,y=2x2. \begin{aligned} y&=\frac12x+1,\\ y&=2x-2. \end{aligned}

Their intersections with x+y=10x+y=10 are (6,4)(6,4) and (4,6)(4,6), respectively.

Thus the vertices are (2,2),(6,4),(2,2),(6,4), and (4,6)(4,6). The segment joining the last two points has length 222\sqrt2, its midpoint is (5,5)(5,5), and the distance from (2,2)(2,2) to that midpoint is 323\sqrt2.

The area is therefore 12(22)(32)=6.\frac12(2\sqrt2)(3\sqrt2)=6. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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