2006 AMC 10A 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

如图,8×188 \times 18 的矩形 ABCDABCD 被切成两个全等六边形,使得这两个六边形可以无重叠地重新摆成一个正方形。yy 是多少?

The 8×188 \times 18 rectangle ABCDABCD is cut into two congruent hexagons, as shown, in such a way that the two hexagons can be repositioned without overlap to form a square. What is y?y?

66

77

88

99

1010

答案:A
知识点:面积面积分割
难度评级:1190
小提示:

两个六边形组成的正方形与原矩形面积相同。

The two hexagons form a square with the same area as the rectangle

大提示:

矩形面积为 818=1448 \cdot 18 = 144,所以正方形边长为 1212

The rectangle has area 818=144,8 \cdot 18 = 144, so the square has side 1212

解答:

长方形的面积是 818=1448 \cdot 18 = 144,所以拼成的正方形边长为 144=12\sqrt{144} = 12

EEFF 分别为阶梯形切口的上端点和下端点。为了使两个全等部分拼成正方形,三个水平线段 DEDE、中间长为 yy 的线段和 FBFB 必须相等。它们合起来横跨长方形的宽,所以 DE+y+FB=18DE+y+FB=18 给出 3y=183y=18,从而 y=6y=6。的确,所得正方形的边长为 2y=122y=12,与面积计算一致。

所以正确答案是 A

The rectangle’s area is 818=144,8 \cdot 18 = 144, so the square formed has side 144=12.\sqrt{144} = 12.

Let EE and FF be the upper and lower endpoints of the stair-step cut. For the two congruent pieces to fit into a square, the three horizontal segments DE,DE, the middle segment of length y,y, and FBFB must be equal. Together they span the rectangle’s width, so DE+y+FB=18DE+y+FB=18 gives 3y=183y=18 and y=6.y=6. Indeed, the resulting square has side 2y=12,2y=12, agreeing with the area calculation.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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