2003 AMC 10B Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2003 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:floor and ceiling functionsperfect squaresummation

Difficulty rating: 1170

7.

The symbolism x\lfloor x \rfloor denotes the largest integer not exceeding x.x. For example, 3=3,\lfloor 3 \rfloor = 3, and 9/2=4.\lfloor 9/2 \rfloor = 4. Compute 1+2+3++16.\lfloor \sqrt{1} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{3} \rfloor + \cdots + \lfloor \sqrt{16} \rfloor.

3535

3838

4040

4242

136136

Solution:

The value is 11 for n=1,2,3;n=1,2,3; it is 22 for n=4,,8;n=4,\ldots,8; it is 33 for n=9,,15;n=9,\ldots,15; and it is 44 for n=16.n=16. The sum is 31+52+73+14=38.3\cdot 1 + 5\cdot 2 + 7\cdot 3 + 1\cdot 4 = 38.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 7 in Other Years