If an arc of 45° on circle A has the same length as an arc of 30° on circle B, then the ratio of the area of circle A to the area of circle B is

2002 AMC 10A Problem 7 — Solution

2002 AMC 10A Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2002 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:arc area ratio ratio and proportion

Difficulty rating: 1190

If an arc of $45^\circ$ on circle $A$ has the same length as an arc of $30^\circ$ on circle $B,$ then the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B$ is

$\dfrac{4}{9}$

$\dfrac{2}{3}$

$\dfrac{5}{6}$

$\dfrac{3}{2}$

$\dfrac{9}{4}$

Solution:

Equal arc lengths give $\dfrac{45}{360}\cdot 2\pi r_A=\dfrac{30}{360}\cdot 2\pi r_B,$ so $45 r_A=30 r_B$ and $\dfrac{r_A}{r_B}=\dfrac{2}{3}.$

The ratio of areas is $\left(\dfrac{r_A}{r_B}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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