2005 AMC 10A 第 23 题

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23.

ABAB 为一个圆的直径,点 CCABAB 上且 2AC=BC2 \cdot AC = BC。点 DDEE 在圆上,使得 DCABDC \perp AB,且 DEDE 是另一条直径。DCE\triangle DCE 的面积与 ABD\triangle ABD 的面积之比是多少?

Let ABAB be a diameter of a circle and CC be a point on ABAB with 2AC=BC.2 \cdot AC = BC. Let DD and EE be points on the circle such that DCABDC \perp AB and DEDE is a second diameter. What is the ratio of the area of DCE\triangle DCE to the area of ABD?\triangle ABD?

16\dfrac{1}{6}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

13\dfrac{1}{3}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

23\dfrac{2}{3}

答案:C
知识点:面积比三角形面积
难度评级:2010
解答:

OO 是圆心。由 2AC=BC2 \cdot AC = BCAC+BC=ABAC + BC = AB,得 AC=AB3AC = \dfrac{AB}{3},因此 CO=AB2AB3=AB6CO = \dfrac{AB}{2} - \dfrac{AB}{3} = \dfrac{AB}{6}。三角形 DCODCODABDAB 的顶点 DD 相同,底边 COCOABAB 在同一直线上,所以 [DCO]=COAB[DAB][\triangle DCO] = \dfrac{CO}{AB}[\triangle DAB] =16[DAB]= \dfrac{1}{6}[\triangle DAB]。又因为 OODEDE 的中点,[DCE]=2[DCO][\triangle DCE] = 2\,[\triangle DCO] =13[DAB]= \dfrac{1}{3}[\triangle DAB]

所以正确答案是 C

Let OO be the center. From 2AC=BC2 \cdot AC = BC and AC+BC=AB,AC + BC = AB, we get AC=AB3,AC = \dfrac{AB}{3}, so CO=AB2AB3=AB6.CO = \dfrac{AB}{2} - \dfrac{AB}{3} = \dfrac{AB}{6}. Triangles DCODCO and DABDAB share the apex DD with bases COCO and ABAB on the same line, so [DCO]=COAB[DAB][\triangle DCO] = \dfrac{CO}{AB}[\triangle DAB] =16[DAB].= \dfrac{1}{6}[\triangle DAB]. Because OO is the midpoint of DE,DE, [DCE]=2[DCO][\triangle DCE] = 2\,[\triangle DCO] =13[DAB].= \dfrac{1}{3}[\triangle DAB].

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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