2004 AMC 10A 第 24 题

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24.

a1a_1a2a_2\ldots 是满足以下性质的数列:a1=1a_1 = 1,且对任意正整数 nn,有 a2n=nana_{2n} = n \cdot a_na2100a_{2^{100}} 的值是多少?

Let a1,a_1, a2,a_2, \ldots be a sequence with the following properties: a1=1,a_1 = 1, and a2n=nana_{2n} = n \cdot a_n for any positive integer n.n. What is the value of a2100?a_{2^{100}}?

11

2992^{99}

21002^{100}

249502^{4950}

299992^{9999}

答案:D
知识点:递推三角形数找规律
难度评级:2010
解答:

反复使用递推式,得到 因此一般地,a2n=21+2++(n1)=2n(n1)/2a_{2^n} = 2^{1 + 2 + \cdots + (n - 1)} = 2^{n(n-1)/2}a21=20,a22=21,a23=21+2,a24=21+2+3, \begin{aligned} a_{2^1} &= 2^0, \\ a_{2^2} &= 2^1, \\ a_{2^3} &= 2^{1+2}, \\ a_{2^4} &= 2^{1+2+3}, \ldots \end{aligned}

n=100n = 100 时,指数为 100992=4950\dfrac{100 \cdot 99}{2} = 4950,所以 a2100=24950a_{2^{100}} = 2^{4950}

所以正确答案是 D

Applying the rule repeatedly, a21=20,a22=21,a23=21+2,a24=21+2+3, \begin{aligned} a_{2^1} &= 2^0, \\ a_{2^2} &= 2^1, \\ a_{2^3} &= 2^{1+2}, \\ a_{2^4} &= 2^{1+2+3}, \ldots \end{aligned} so in general a2n=21+2++(n1)=2n(n1)/2.a_{2^n} = 2^{1 + 2 + \cdots + (n - 1)} = 2^{n(n-1)/2}.

For n=100,n = 100, the exponent is 100992=4950,\dfrac{100 \cdot 99}{2} = 4950, so a2100=24950.a_{2^{100}} = 2^{4950}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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