2002 AMC 10A 第 23 题

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23.

AABBCCDD 按此顺序位于一条直线上,且 AB=CDAB=CDBC=12BC=12。点 EE 不在这条直线上,并且 BE=CE=10BE=CE=10AED\triangle AED 的周长是 BEC\triangle BEC 周长的两倍。求 ABAB

Points A,A, B,B, C,C, and DD lie on a line, in that order, with AB=CDAB=CD and BC=12.BC=12. Point EE is not on the line, and BE=CE=10.BE=CE=10. The perimeter of AED\triangle AED is twice the perimeter of BEC.\triangle BEC. Find AB.AB.

152\dfrac{15}{2}

88

172\dfrac{17}{2}

99

192\dfrac{19}{2}

答案:D
知识点:等腰三角形勾股定理周长
难度评级:1660
解答:

MMBCBC 的中点。因为 BE=CEBE=CE,所以 EMBCEM\perp BC,且 EM=10262=8EM=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8。由对称性 AE=EDAE=ED;设 AB=CD=xAB=CD=xAE=ED=yAE=ED=y

由周长条件,2y+(2x+12)2y+(2x+12) =2(10+10+12)=64=2(10+10+12)=64,所以 x+y=26x+y=26。勾股定理又给出 y2=EM2+(x+6)2y^2=EM^2+(x+6)^2 =64+(x+6)2=64+(x+6)^2

代入 y=26xy=26-x,得到 (26x)2=64+(x+6)2(26-x)^2=64+(x+6)^2,即 67652x=100+12x676-52x=100+12x,所以 64x=57664x=576,从而 x=9x=9

所以正确答案是 D

Let MM be the midpoint of BC.BC. Since BE=CE,BE=CE, EMBCEM\perp BC and EM=10262=8.EM=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8. By symmetry AE=ED;AE=ED; write AB=CD=xAB=CD=x and AE=ED=y.AE=ED=y.

The perimeter condition gives 2y+(2x+12)2y+(2x+12) =2(10+10+12)=64,=2(10+10+12)=64, so x+y=26.x+y=26. Also y2=EM2+(x+6)2y^2=EM^2+(x+6)^2 =64+(x+6)2.=64+(x+6)^2.

Substituting y=26x,y=26-x, (26x)2=64+(x+6)2,(26-x)^2=64+(x+6)^2, which simplifies to 67652x=100+12x,676-52x=100+12x, so 64x=57664x=576 and x=9.x=9.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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