2025 AMC 10A 第 10 题

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10.

一个半圆的直径为 ABAB,有一条长为 1616 的弦 CDCD 平行于 ABAB。从大半圆中剪去一个较小的半圆,较小半圆的直径在 ABAB 上,并且与 CDCD 相切,如下图所示。

阴影部分的面积是多少?

A semicircle has diameter ABAB and chord CDCD of length 1616 parallel to AB.AB. A smaller semicircle with diameter on ABAB and tangent to CDCD is cut from the larger semicircle, as shown below.

What is the area of the resulting figure, shown shaded?

16π16\pi

24π24\pi

32π32\pi

48π48\pi

64π64\pi

答案:C
知识点:圆面积勾股定理
难度评级:1440
解答:

OOABAB 上的圆心,PP 是弦 CDCD 的中点。令 r=OPr = OP 为小半圆半径,R=ODR = OD 为大半圆半径。因为 PD=8PD = 8,在直角三角形 OPDOPD 中由勾股定理得 R2r2=64R^2 - r^2 = 64。阴影面积等于大半圆面积减去小半圆面积:12πR212πr2\tfrac12\pi R^2 - \tfrac12\pi r^2 =12π(R2r2)= \tfrac12\pi(R^2 - r^2) =32π= 32\pi。因此正确答案是 C

Let OO be the center on ABAB and PP the midpoint of chord CD.CD. Set r=OPr = OP for the small radius and R=ODR = OD for the large one. Since PD=8,PD = 8, the Pythagorean theorem in triangle OPDOPD gives R2r2=64.R^2 - r^2 = 64. The shaded area is the big semicircle minus the small one: 12πR212πr2\tfrac12\pi R^2 - \tfrac12\pi r^2 =12π(R2r2)= \tfrac12\pi(R^2 - r^2) =32π.= 32\pi. Therefore, the answer is C.

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