2023 AMC 10B 第 12 题

先试着解答 2023 AMC 10B 第 12 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2023 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

将多项式 的根从实数轴上去掉后,剩余部分是 1111 个不相交开区间的并。在其中多少个区间上 P(x)P(x) 为正? P(x)=i=110(xi)iP(x) = \prod_{i=1}^{10} (x - i)^i

When the roots of the polynomial P(x)=i=110(xi)iP(x) = \prod_{i=1}^{10} (x - i)^i are removed from the real number line, what remains is the union of 1111 disjoint open intervals. On how many of those intervals is P(x)P(x) positive?

33

77

66

44

55

答案:C
知识点:多项式奇偶性不等式
难度评级:1560
解答:

x>10x \gt 10 时,每个因子 (xi)i(x - i)^i 都为正,所以 P(x)>0P(x) \gt 0。向左移动时,穿过 x=ix = i 只有在 ii 为奇数时才变号,即 i=9,7,5,3,1i = 9, 7, 5, 3, 1。因此十一个区间从右到左的符号依次为 +,+,,,+,+,,,+,+,+, +, -, -, +, +, -, -, +, +, -,其中六个区间上为正。所以正确答案是 C

For x>10,x \gt 10, every factor (xi)i(x - i)^i is positive, so P(x)>0.P(x) \gt 0. Now move left. Crossing x=ix = i flips the sign only when ii is odd, that is at i=9,7,5,3,1.i = 9, 7, 5, 3, 1. So the eleven intervals, right to left, carry signs +,+,,,+,+,,,+,+,.+, +, -, -, +, +, -, -, +, +, -. Six are positive. Therefore, the answer is C.

← 第 11 题#11
完整试卷

其他年份的第 12 题