2023 AMC 10A 第 20 题
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20.
一个 方格中的每个小正方形都涂成红、白、蓝、绿中的一种颜色,使得每个 正方形都包含四种颜色各一个。下图显示了一种这样的涂色(字母表示颜色,中心格为白色)。有多少种不同的涂色方式?
Each square in a grid of squares is colored red, white, blue, or green so that every square contains one square of each color. One such coloring is shown on the right below. How many different colorings are possible?
答案:D
解答:
按行把格子标为 。左上角方块 是四种颜色的一个排列,所以有 种。方块 也必须包含四种颜色,而 已确定,所以 是剩下两种颜色的某种顺序: 种。对 同理,它们是除 外的两种颜色,另有 种。最后 被迫取 中缺少的颜色,并且只有在 时才可行。在 种顺序组合中,恰有一种满足 ,所以 种保留下来。总数为 。因此,答案是 D。
Label the cells row by row The top-left block is a permutation of the four colors, so ways. The block is also all four colors, and are fixed, so is the remaining two in some order: ways. Same story for the two colors apart from another ways. That leaves forced to whatever color is missing from and that only works when Of the order combinations, exactly one has so survive. The total is Therefore, the answer is D.
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