2014 AMC 10A 第 20 题

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20.

乘积 (8)(8888)(8)(888\dots8) 中第二个因子有 kk 位数字。该乘积是一个各位数字和为 10001000 的整数。求 kk

The product (8)(8888),(8)(888\dots8), where the second factor has kk digits, is an integer whose digits have a sum of 1000.1000. What is k?k?

901901

911911

919919

991991

999999

答案:D
知识点:数字找规律数学归纳法
难度评级:1660
小提示:

先乘几个小例子,观察数字模式。

Multiply a few examples to see the digit pattern

大提示:

k3k\ge3,乘积中有 k2k-2 个数字 11

For k3k\ge3, the product has k2k-2 digits equal to 11

解答:

kk 个数字 88 组成的数为 810k198\frac{10^k-1}{9},所以乘积为 6410k19=710k+10010k219+4 \begin{aligned} 64\frac{10^k-1}{9} &=7\cdot10^k\\ &\quad+100\frac{10^{k-2}-1}{9}\\ &\quad+4 \end{aligned}\text{。}k2k\ge2 时,这个数的各位依次是 77k2k-2 个一,再接 0,40,4

因此,对任意 k3k \geq 3,乘积的各位数字和为 7+4+0+k2=k+9 7 + 4 + 0 + k - 2 = k + 9\text{。}

最后解得 k+9=1000 k + 9 = 1000 k=991 k = 991\text{。}

所以正确答案是 D

The kk-digit number made entirely of 88s is 810k198\frac{10^k-1}{9}, so the product is 6410k19=710k+10010k219+4. \begin{aligned} 64\frac{10^k-1}{9} &=7\cdot10^k\\ &\quad+100\frac{10^{k-2}-1}{9}\\ &\quad+4. \end{aligned} For k2k\ge2, this is the number whose digits are 77, followed by k2k-2 ones, then 0,40,4.

This means that for any k3,k \geq 3, the sum of the digits in the product is 7+4+0+k2=k+9. 7 + 4 + 0 + k - 2 = k + 9.

Finally, we get k+9=1000 k + 9 = 1000 k=991. k = 991.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

第 19 题#19
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