2007 AMC 10A Problem 20

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 20 of the 2007 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:algebraic manipulationsymmetry (algebra)

Difficulty rating: 1460

20.

Suppose that the number aa satisfies the equation 4=a+a1.4 = a + a^{-1}. What is the value of a4+a4?a^4 + a^{-4}?

164164

172172

192192

194194

212212

Solution:

Squaring a+a1=4a + a^{-1} = 4 gives a2+2+a2=16,a^2 + 2 + a^{-2} = 16, so a2+a2=14.a^2 + a^{-2} = 14.

Squaring again gives a4+2+a4=196,a^4 + 2 + a^{-4} = 196, so a4+a4=194.a^4 + a^{-4} = 194.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 20 in Other Years