2023 AMC 10A 第 10 题

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10.

如果 Maureen 下一次小测得 1111 分,她的平均分会增加 11。如果她连续三次都得 1111 分,她的平均分会增加 22。她当前的小测平均分是多少?

Maureen is keeping track of the mean of her quiz scores this semester. If Maureen scores an 1111 on the next quiz, her mean will increase by 1.1. If she scores an 1111 on each of the next three quizzes, her mean will increase by 2.2. What is the mean of her quiz scores currently?

44

55

66

77

88

答案:D
知识点:平均数方程组
难度评级:1270
解答:

设当前 nn 次小测的平均分为 mm。再得一次 1111 分后平均分为 m+1m + 1mn+11n+1=m+1\frac{mn + 11}{n + 1} = m + 1,整理得 m+n=10m + n = 10。再得三次 1111 分后平均分为 m+2m + 2mn+33n+3=m+2\frac{mn + 33}{n + 3} = m + 2,即 3m+2n=273m + 2n = 27。解这组方程得 m=7m = 7。因此,答案是 D

Let mm be the current mean over nn quizzes. One more 1111 makes the mean m+1:m + 1: mn+11n+1=m+1,\frac{mn + 11}{n + 1} = m + 1, which tidies up to m+n=10.m + n = 10. Three more 1111s make it m+2:m + 2: mn+33n+3=m+2,\frac{mn + 33}{n + 3} = m + 2, i.e. 3m+2n=27.3m + 2n = 27. Solve the pair and m=7.m = 7. Therefore, the answer is D.

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