2021 AMC 10A Fall 第 19 题

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19.

一个半径为 11 的圆盘沿边长为 s>4s > 4 的正方形内部滚动一整圈,并扫过面积为 AA 的区域。另一个半径为 11 的圆盘沿同一个正方形外部滚动一整圈,并扫过面积为 2A2A 的区域。ss 可写成 a+bπca+\dfrac{b\pi}{c},其中 a,ba,bcc 为正整数,且 bbcc 互质。求 a+b+ca+b+c

A disk of radius 11 rolls all the way around the inside of a square of side length s>4s > 4 and sweeps out a region of area A.A. A second disk of radius 11 rolls all the way around the outside of the same square and sweeps out a region of area 2A.2A. The value of ss can be written as a+bπc,a+\dfrac{b\pi}{c}, where a,b,a,b, and cc are positive integers and bb and cc are relatively prime. What is a+b+c?a+b+c?

1010

1111

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答案:A
知识点:面积分割圆面积
难度评级:2090
解答:

内圆盘圆心扫出的内侧正方形边长为 s4.s - 4.

四个角还有一些小区域,它们的总面积为 (1+1)2π12=4π. (1 + 1)^2 - \pi 1^2 = 4 - \pi.

因此 A=s2(s4)2(4π) A = s^2 - (s - 4)^2 - (4 - \pi) =8s20+π.= 8s - 20 + \pi.

外圆盘扫出的区域由 44 个长方形和 44 个四分之一圆组成。每个长方形的面积为 s2=2s s \cdot 2 = 2s ,四个四分之一圆合成一个半径为 22、面积为 4π.4 \pi. 的圆。

所以 2A=8s+4π. 2A = 8s + 4 \pi.

令两个表达式相等,得到 8s+4π=2(8s20+π). 8s + 4 \pi = 2(8s - 20 + \pi). 解得 8s=40+2π 8s = 40 + 2 \pi s=5+π4. s = 5 + \dfrac{\pi}{4}.

所以正确答案是 A

The side length of the inner square traced out by the inner circle is s4.s - 4.

There are also the small pieces remaining in the corner. These form a total area of (1+1)2π12=4π. (1 + 1)^2 - \pi 1^2 = 4 - \pi.

Therefore, A=s2(s4)2(4π) A = s^2 - (s - 4)^2 - (4 - \pi) =8s20+π.= 8s - 20 + \pi.

The outer disk traces out an area that is comprised of 44 rectangles and 44 quarter-circles. The rectangles have area s2=2s s \cdot 2 = 2s and the quarter-circles form a circle with radius 22 and area 4π.4 \pi.

This gives us 2A=8s+4π. 2A = 8s + 4 \pi.

Equating the two equations we get 8s+4π=2(8s20+π). 8s + 4 \pi = 2(8s - 20 + \pi). Solving yields 8s=40+2π 8s = 40 + 2 \pi s=5+π4. s = 5 + \dfrac{\pi}{4}.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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