2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 23 题
先试着解答 2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 10B Spring 解答,或核对答案。
所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
23.
一个边长为 的正方形中,除了 个角上腿长为 的阴影等腰直角三角形,以及正方形中心一个边长为 的阴影菱形外,其余部分都不涂阴影,如图所示。
一枚直径为 的圆形硬币落到正方形上,并随机落在一个使硬币完全包含在正方形内的位置。硬币覆盖到正方形阴影区域一部分的概率可写成 ,其中 与 是正整数。 等于多少?
A square with side length is colored white except for black isosceles right triangular regions with legs of length in each corner of the square and a black diamond with side length in the center of the square, as shown in the diagram.
A circular coin with diameter is dropped onto the square and lands in a random location where the coin is completely contained within the square. The probability that the coin will cover part of the black region of the square can be written as where and are positive integers. What is
答案:C
解答:
硬币半径为 ,所以它的圆心均匀分布在一个 的正方形内,该区域面积为 。
对每个角上的阴影三角形,能覆盖到它的圆心位置是在允许区域内距离该三角形不超过 的点集。每个角对应一个高为 的等腰直角三角形,所以面积为
四个角合计贡献 。
中心阴影菱形是一个边长为 的正方形。把它向外扩张距离 ,除了菱形本身面积 ,还增加总面积 的四个矩形,以及合起来面积为 的四个四分之一圆。因此中心部分贡献
有利面积为
概率为
所以 。
所以答案是 C。
The coin has radius so its center is uniformly distributed over a square of area
A shaded corner triangle contributes the set of center positions within distance of that triangle, inside the allowed center square. For each corner this is a right isosceles triangle whose altitude is so its area is
All four corners contribute
The center shaded diamond is a square of side Expanding it by distance adds four rectangles of total area and four quarter-circles of total area in addition to the diamond's area Thus the center contribution is
The favorable area is
The probability is
So
Thus, the answer is C .
其他年份的第 23 题
2000 AMC 10 · 2001 AMC 10 · 2002 AMC 10A · 2002 AMC 10B · 2003 AMC 10A · 2003 AMC 10B · 2004 AMC 10A · 2004 AMC 10B · 2005 AMC 10A · 2005 AMC 10B · 2006 AMC 10A · 2006 AMC 10B · 2007 AMC 10A · 2007 AMC 10B · 2008 AMC 10A · 2008 AMC 10B · 2009 AMC 10A · 2009 AMC 10B · 2010 AMC 10A · 2010 AMC 10B · 2011 AMC 10A · 2011 AMC 10B · 2012 AMC 10A · 2012 AMC 10B · 2013 AMC 10A · 2013 AMC 10B · 2014 AMC 10A · 2014 AMC 10B · 2015 AMC 10A · 2015 AMC 10B · 2016 AMC 10A · 2016 AMC 10B · 2017 AMC 10A · 2017 AMC 10B · 2018 AMC 10A · 2018 AMC 10B · 2019 AMC 10A · 2019 AMC 10B · 2020 AMC 10A · 2020 AMC 10B · 2021 AMC 10A Spring · 2021 AMC 10A Fall · 2021 AMC 10B Fall · 2022 AMC 10A · 2022 AMC 10B · 2023 AMC 10A · 2023 AMC 10B · 2024 AMC 10A · 2024 AMC 10B · 2025 AMC 10A · 2025 AMC 10B