2017 AMC 10A 第 13 题

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13.

递归定义数列:F0=0F_{0}=0 F1=1~F_{1}=1,且对所有 n2n\geq 2Fn=F_{n}= Fn1+Fn2F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} 除以 33 的余数。因此数列开头为 001111220022\ldots。求 F2017+F2018+F2019+F2020+F_{2017}+F_{2018}+F_{2019}+F_{2020}+ F2021+F2022+F2023+F2024F_{2021}+F_{2022}+F_{2023}+F_{2024}\text{?}

Define a sequence recursively by F0=0,F_{0}=0,  F1=1,~F_{1}=1, and Fn=F_{n}= the remainder when Fn1+Fn2F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} is divided by 3,3, for all n2.n\geq 2. Thus the sequence starts 0,0, 1,1, 1,1, 2,2, 0,0, 2,2, .\ldots. What is F2017+F2018+F2019+F2020+F_{2017}+F_{2018}+F_{2019}+F_{2020}+F2021+F2022+F2023+F2024?F_{2021}+F_{2022}+F_{2023}+F_{2024}?

66

77

88

99

1010

答案:D
知识点:斐波那契数列模运算找规律
难度评级:1140
小提示:

写出足够多的项,观察模 33 的周期。

Write out enough terms to see the period modulo 33

大提示:

要求和的八项正好覆盖一个完整周期。

The requested eight terms cover one complete period

解答:

先列出前几项,看看能否找到数列中的规律。

0,1,1,2,0,2,2,1,0,1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, \cdots

因为 (F8,F9)=(0,1)=(F0,F1)(F_8,F_9)=(0,1)=(F_0,F_1),而之后的每一项都由前两项唯一确定,所以数列每 88 项重复一次。

所求是连续 88 项的和,这个和固定,为 0+1+1+2+0+2 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 2 +2+1=9 + 2 + 1 = 9\text{。}所以正确答案是 D

Let us list out the first few values to see if we can find a pattern in this sequence.

0,1,1,2,0,2,2,1,0,1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, \cdots

The pair (F8,F9)=(0,1)=(F0,F1).(F_8,F_9)=(0,1)=(F_0,F_1). Because each later term is determined by the preceding two terms, the sequence therefore repeats every 88 terms.

The desired answer is the sum of 88 consecutive numbers, which is fixed. This sum is 0+1+1+2+0+2 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 2+2+1=9. + 2 + 1 = 9. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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