2014 AMC 10B 第 20 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

20.

有多少个整数 xx 使 x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 为负?

For how many integers xx is the number x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 negative?

88

1010

1212

1414

1616

答案:C
知识点:因式分解不等式区间内整数计数
难度评级:1280
解答:

首先注意到 x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 =(x250)(x21).= (x^2-50)(x^2-1).

乘积为负,当且仅当两个因子异号。由于 x250<x21x^2-50<x^2-1,必须有 x250<0<x21x^2-50<0<x^2-1。所以 1<x2<501<x^2<50,即 2x72\le |x|\le7。正整数解有 66 个,负整数解也有 66 个,共有 1212 个。

所以正确答案是 C

First, note that x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 =(x250)(x21).= (x^2-50)(x^2-1).

The product is negative exactly when its two factors have opposite signs. Since x250<x21x^2-50<x^2-1, this requires x250<0<x21x^2-50<0<x^2-1. Thus 1<x2<501<x^2<50, or 2x72\le |x|\le7. There are 66 positive and 66 negative integer solutions, for a total of 1212.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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