2014 AMC 10B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

Leah 有 1313 枚硬币,全部是一美分硬币和五美分硬币。如果她再多一枚五美分硬币,那么两种硬币的数量就相同。Leah 的硬币共值多少美分?

Leah has 1313 coins, all of which are pennies and nickels. If she had one more nickel than she has now, then she would have the same number of pennies and nickels. In cents, how much are Leah's coins worth?

3333

3535

3737

3939

4141

答案:C
知识点:一次方程钱币
难度评级:560
解答:

设一美分硬币有 pp 枚,则五美分硬币有 13p13-p 枚;按题意,五美分硬币数也等于 p1p-1,所以 13p=p113-p=p-1。因此有 77 枚一美分硬币和 66 枚五美分硬币。

硬币的总价值为 7+65=377+6\cdot 5=37 美分。

所以正确答案是 C

Let the number of pennies be p.p. Then, the number of nickels is 13p13-p and p1,p-1, so 13p=p1.13-p=p-1. This means we have 77 pennies and 66 nickels.

Therefore, the number of cents is 7+65=37.7+6\cdot 5=37.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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