2014 AMC 10A 第 19 题
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19.
边长分别为 、、 和 的四个立方体如图堆叠。线段 位于边长为 的立方体内部的部分有多长?
Four cubes with edge lengths and are stacked as shown. What is the length of the portion of contained in the cube with edge length
答案:A
解答:
从 到 的 轴方向距离为
沿 轴和 轴方向的距离都为 。
因此线段全长为
设所求长度为 。
由相似三角形可得 。
所以正确答案是 A。
The distance between and with respect to the -axis is
Both the distances along the and -axes are
Then
Using coordinates and , the line meets the top and bottom of the side- cube at and . Both points lie inside those square faces, so the portion inside this cube really does have vertical change .
Let the desired length be Then using similar triangles, we have that
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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