2012 AMC 10B 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

有多少个正整数有序对 (M,N)(M,N) 满足 ? M6=6N?\frac{M}{6}=\frac{6}{N}?

How many ordered pairs of positive integers (M,N)(M,N) satisfy the equation M6=6N?\frac{M}{6}=\frac{6}{N}?

66

77

88

99

1010

答案:D
知识点:因数个数质因数分解
难度评级:960
解答:

交叉相乘得 MN=36MN = 36。因此可让 MM3636 的任一正因数,再唯一确定 NN

由于 36=223236=2^2\cdot 3^2,共有 (2+1)(2+1)=9(2+1)(2+1)=9 个可能的 MM,每个也对应唯一的 NN

所以正确答案是 D

By cross multiplying, we can see that MN=36.MN = 36. Thus, we can make MM any factor of 3636 and then determine NN from it.

Since 36=2232,36=2^2\cdot 3^2, we have (2+1)(2+1)=9(2+1)(2+1)=9 possible choices for M,M, each of which also determine a unique N.N.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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