2010 AMC 10A 第 10 题

先试着解答 2010 AMC 10A 第 10 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2010 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

Marvin 在闰年 20082008 年五月 2727 日星期二过生日。他的生日下一次落在星期六是哪一年?
Marvin had a birthday on Tuesday, May 2727 in the leap year 2008.2008. In what year will his birthday next fall on a Saturday?
20112011
20122012
20132013
20152015
20172017
答案:E
知识点:日期与时间模运算
小提示:
每个非闰年会使同一日期的星期向后移 11 天。
Each non-leap year shifts the weekday forward by 11
大提示:
因为五月 2727 日在闰日之后,闰年会使它向后移 22 天。
Since May 2727 is after leap day, leap years shift it forward by 22
解答:
普通年有 365=52⋅7+1, 365 = 52 \cdot 7 + 1\text{,}所以同一日期在下一年会向后移一天。
对于闰年中位于二月二十九日之后的日期,星期会向后移两天。
因此 20092009 年这一天是星期三,20102010 年是星期四。
20112011 年是星期五;由于 20122012 年是闰年,这一天变为星期日。
接下来三年每年向后移一天。到 20162016 年又因闰年向后移两天,落在星期五。
最后,20172017 年这一天是星期六。
所以正确答案是 E。
Note that on a normal year, we have that 365=52⋅7+1, 365 = 52 \cdot 7 + 1, which means that for a specific day, it moves to the day after the next year.
On a leap year, the day of the week moves forward two since there is an extra day.
Then in 2009,2009, this day falls on a Wednesday. In 2010,2010, it falls on a Thursday.
Similarly, in 2011,2011, it falls on a Friday. In 2012,2012, however, since it is a leap year, it falls on a Sunday.
Now, for the next three years, the day moves forward one. Then in 2016,2016, it moves forward two, landing on a Friday.
Finally, in 2017,2017, the day of the week is a Saturday.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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